Greater Accra

Located in the heart of Ghana, the Greater Accra Region is a vibrant and culturally rich area that covers 3,245 square kilometers. Despite accounting for only 1.4% of Ghana’s total landmass, it is the most densely populated region, with a staggering 5,455,692 inhabitants as of 2021. This represents a significant 17.7% of Ghana’s total population.

The region has a fascinating history, dating back to its early days as part of the Eastern Region. It wasn’t until July 23, 1982, that the Greater Accra Region Law (PNDCL 26) was enacted, formally establishing it as a distinct region. Strategically located between the Eastern Region to the north, Volta Region to the east, the Gulf of Guinea to the south, and the Central Region to the west, the Greater Accra Region plays a vital role in Ghana’s economic and cultural landscape.

The region is home to 16 administrative areas, with the bustling capital city, Accra, serving as the national capital. Visitors can explore a diverse range of parks, beaches, and historic sites, including the Shai Reserve and the Kwame Nkrumah Memorial Park. The region’s cultural vibrancy is showcased through festivals like the Homowo festival and Asafotu festival.

In terms of governance, the Greater Accra Region is divided into 29 Metropolitan, Municipal, and District Assemblies (MMDAs), each governed by a Chief Executive and a Member of Parliament. The region has experienced significant administrative expansions, evolving from 3 MMDAs in 1988 to its current count of 29 MMDAs as of 2018.

The demographic landscape of the Greater Accra Region reflects its cultural diversity. The Ga sub-group of the Ga-Dangme people, particularly in Accra, forms the largest ethnic sub-group, contributing 18.9% of the population. The region’s population has experienced substantial growth, reaching 5,455,692 in 2021, a 36.1% increase from the 2010 census.

Religiously, the Greater Accra Region demonstrates diversity, with 77.8% identifying as Christian, 16.2% as Muslim, 4.6% adhering to other religions, and 1.4% following traditional beliefs. Immigration plays a minor role, with 1.3% of the population comprising individuals from outside Ghana.

The region’s transportation network is well-developed, featuring the Kotoka International Airport, four national highways (N1, N2, N4, N6), and one regional highway (R40). Educationally, the Greater Accra Region is home to various senior high schools and higher education institutions, including the University of Ghana, Ghana Institute of Journalism, and University of Professional Studies.

The region is economically vibrant, hosting key commercial centers such as Accra Mall, Melcom Shopping Centers, Marina Mall, and West Hills Mall. These centers contribute significantly to the region’s economic prosperity. Sports enthusiasts can cheer for local football teams like Accra Hearts of Oak, Great Olympics, and Legon Cities F.C.

In conclusion, the Greater Accra Region is a dynamic and culturally rich area that offers a unique blend of tradition and modernity. Its historical significance, vibrant festivals, and economic vitality make it a must-visit destination for those seeking a comprehensive Ghanaian experience.